Adel Mohammed Emam (; born on 17 May 1940), is an Egyptians film, television, and Egyptian Theatre actor, known for his extensive career with over 150 artistic works, including films, plays, and television series spanning comedy, social, and political genres. He is regarded as one of the leading figures of the second generation of comedy artists in Egypt and the Arab world. He is primarily a comedian, but he has starred in more serious works and, combined comedy with Romance film especially in his earlier secondary roles in films such as My Wife, the Director General, My Wife's Dignity, My Wife's Goblin and Virgo, all films starring Salah Zulfikar.
Emam stands as a towering figure in Egyptian and Arab cinema, celebrated for his versatility across genres. Starting in the 1960s, he became one of the most well-known figures in the industry. Emam earned a bachelor's degree in Agriculture from Cairo University. Since then he has appeared in over 103 Film and 10 plays. Emam's personal life is connected to the world of arts. He is married to Hala El-Shalaqani and has three children, including director Ramy Imam and actor Mohamed Emam.
His contributions to the Egyptian film industry and theatre through addressing social and Politics issues in film and television earned him a cult following and a worldwide reputation that made him one of the most influential Arab public figures in the 1980s and 1990s. Consequently, he is considered by a huge mass of cult followers as a cultural icon in the history of modern Egypt.
Emam has received critical acclaim and international recognition, including Lifetime Achievement Awards and accolades from major festivals. Beyond acting, Emam is known for challenging societal norms and reflecting the culture of his time. His work remains influential, highlighting his lasting impact in a changing world. In January 2000, the United Nations appointed Emam as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNHCR.
During his childhood, Adel moved with his family from the Sayeda Aisha district to the Helmiya district, then to Omrania district in Giza, then to Mohandiseen, and later to Mansouria. Adel studied at Helmiya School before transferring to Benbaqdgan Secondary School and then to Marqosiya Secondary School in Alexandria. After completing school, he joined the Faculty of Agriculture at Cairo University, where some of his batchmates included actor Salah El-Saadany and former Syrian Prime Minister Mahmoud Al-Zoubi. Adel Emam stated on a talk show hosted by Hala Sarhan that Amin Shalaby and the late Younes Shalaby as well as Saeed Saleh and Salah Al-Saadani were his best friends since university. He began his artistic career at Cairo University's theater, where he worked in theater and cinema. He participated in the play Ana Wa Howa Wa Heya (1963) during his third year at university.
His wife, Hala, spoke about their early relationship in an interview with media personality Mufid Fawzy. She mentioned that she had insisted on marrying Emam, as he was initially shy and apprehensive about entering into a new relationship. She recounted, "He once told me that he wasn’t thinking about marriage at all." Emam also reflected on their modest beginnings, stating that they decided not to have a wedding ceremony in order to save money for more important things. They gradually built their life together, starting with a chair, then a refrigerator, and eventually a stove, as they established their home. In another interview, Emam mentioned that the union took place without the approval of his wife’s family, as they had rejected the idea due to his status as a film extra. He also said: "God loves me because I married Hala".
Emam has three children: the director Ramy Imam, Sarah Emam, and Mohamed Emam, who also starred in the movie The Yacoubian Building as Taha ElShazli. He also has eight grandchildren. Three of them, Adel, Ezz El-Din, and Roqaya, are Rami's children; three daughters, Hala, Camellia, and Amina, are Sarah's; and two daughters, Khadija and Qismat, are Mohamed's. Rami's wife is named Yasmine, Sarah's husband is Ahmed Mokbel, and Mohamed's wife is Nouran Talaat.
Adel usually spends his summer days with his children and grandchildren in a villa designated for them on the North Coast. He enjoys reading and has a large library in his home, considering reading an essential part of his daily routine. He also has a special hobby of planting and taking care of plants, due to his academic background, as he graduated from the Faculty of Agriculture.
The early 1970s saw Emam take on roles in films that explored themes of love, youth, and societal pressures. Bahibek Ya Helwa (1970), in which Emam starred alongside Hassan Youssef and Nahed Sherif, was a romantic comedy that capitalized on the youthful energy and charm of the lead actors. This film reflected the societal changes of the time, focusing on the emerging youth culture and its influence on relationships.
By the mid-1970s, Emam had established himself as a household name in Egyptian cinema. His roles in comedies and theatre, such as Madraset El Moshaghbeen (1973), helped cement his place as one of the leading comedic actors of the time. In Madraset El Moshaghbeen, Emam’s portrayal of Bahgat El Abasery, a mischievous and humorous character, resonated with audiences and became one of his most iconic roles. Also, in 1976, Emam performed one of his most powerful plays, Shahed Ma Shafsh Haga "Witness Who Saw Nothing", With Omar Al-Hariri and Nahed Jabr.
Adel Emam's diverse roles in 1980s show his versatility as one of the industry's most influential figures. In the 1980s, he was one of the highest-paid actors, and his films garnered the highest box office earnings during that period. His on-screen chemistry with actress Soad Hosny, another iconic star, added a unique charm to their collaboration in films like Love in a Jail Cell (1983). In The Street Player (1983), Emam’s portrayal of a character who blends humor with social commentary marked a pivotal moment in his career. The film's success further established him as a central figure in Egypt's evolving cinematic landscape. Additionally, Emam starred in Smart but Foolish (1980), a light-hearted comedy.
Moreover, in The Human Lives Only Once (1981), Emam depicted a man undergoing a transformation after personal trials, combining humor with emotional depth. Similarly, in At the Minister’s Door (1982), he portrayed a character struggling with the absurdities of bureaucracy while seeking a government job. Known for his sharp comedic timing, Emam masterfully infused humor into the frustrations of dealing with corruption and inefficiency.
Hamada and Tutu’s Gang (1982) marked a departure from his typical comedic roles. His performance brought a mix of action and comedy, as he portrayed a character caught in a world of crime and chaos. In The Beggar (1983), Emam played a man who, after a life of wealth, finds himself on the streets as a beggar. The film was an important social commentary on the plight of the poor.
Adel Emam acted in a unique experience in 1984 in his film So That the Smoke Doesn’t Fly. It is based on the novel by Ihsan Abdel Quddous, Emam portrayed a man who navigates the complications of addiction and personal life. His performance was marked by emotional depth as he handled both the personal turmoil and societal judgment. Another unique film was The Humans and the Jinn (1985). It was Emam’s only foray into the horror genre, where he played a man caught between the worlds of humans and supernatural entities. He bring a unique touch to a genre that was not common in Arab cinema at the time. Emam also participated in theatrical production Al-Wad Sayed Al-Shaghal (1993), where he played the character of Sayed, a charming and witty young man navigating the complexities of love and social expectations. The play premiered for the first time on July 20, 1985, and continued its run for 8 years until 1993. According to several critics, it is considered one of the best Arabic plays.
During an interview between Adel Emam and the journalist Mufid Fawzy behind-the-scenes of the movie El-Mansi (1993), Adel Emam said: "Time is my only competitor". He confirmed that he does not focus on anything other than his work and clarified a fundamental truth, which is that time is his only competitor due to his intense desire to give everything he has. Therefore, he is always busy with his projects and often presents more than one film in a year, in addition to performing a play on a daily basis.
In the 1990s, Adel Emam maintained his dominance in the Egyptian film industry. He continued to take on socially relevant roles that reflected the political and social realities of Egypt. One of his most famous films from this era is Al-La'ib Ma'a Al-Kibar ( Playing with the Big Boys, 1991) which is a black comedy in which Emam starred as an ordinary man who gets entangled with powerful individuals in a game of high stakes. The film's satirical tone was a commentary on the power dynamics and corruption within society. Another famous film is The Terrorist, which was one of Emam's most critically acclaimed works, combined humor with a profound social and political message. The movie focused on a terrorist who seeks redemption, and Emam's portrayal brought depth to a character who was tragic. In 1998, Emam took on the role of a man who becomes an unlikely hero after being asked to deliver an important letter to a corrupt governor in Risala Ela Al-Wali (1998).
Adel Emam earned the title of Al-Zaeem "The Leader" after mastering his role in the play Al-Zaeem ( 1993), in which he portrayed a role that resonated with themes of political power and leadership. Adel Emam was the number one actor in the Arab world during the 1980s and 1990s.
Emam was an important national figure in Egypt largely because of the Egyptian political roles he took on in many of his films and plays, he always focused on Egypt's politics and religious problems. These roles, whether he intended it or not, often put him in a critical position vis-à-vis the president or the government, such as The Terrorist (1994) alongside Salah Zulfikar in Zulfikar's final film role. He has been cast several times by the producer Emad Adeeb in movies like Morgan Ahmed Morgan (2007), and Hassan and Marcus (2008) starring Omar Sharif.
In celebration of Adel Imam's 88th birthday, his 2010 film "Alzheimer" was re-released in cinemas across Egypt and Arab countries from May 16 to 18, 2024. This move was part of a strategy to honor prominent artistic figures in the Arab world.
| 1963 | Ana Wa Howa Wa Heya (play) | Me, him and her | |
| 1965 | Ana Feen W Enti Feen (play) | Where am I and where are you? | |
| 1966 | Mirati Modeer Aam | My Wife, the Director General | |
| 1966 | 3 Losoos | Three Thieves | |
| 1966 | Al-Nassabeen (play) | Scammers | |
| 1967 | Karamat Zawgaty | My Wife's Dignity | |
| 1967 | Dhat Al-Bijama Al-Hamraa (play) | Red Pajamas | |
| 1968 | Afreet Mirati | My Wife's Goblin | |
| 1970 | Borj El-Athraa | Virgo | |
| 1971 | Sahira (short) | Witch | Waiter |
| 1973 | Madrast Al-Mushaghebeen (play) | The School of Mischievous | Bahgat |
| 1975 | Shahed Ma Shafsh Haga (play) | The Witness Who Didn't See Anything | Sarhan Abdelbaseer |
| 1975 | Gharameyat Afifi (play) | ||
| 1978 | Ahlam Al fata Al ta2r | Dreams Of The Fugitive Boy | Ibrahim El-Tayer |
| 1979 | Ihna Bitua' al-Autobis | We are the Bus people | Jabir |
| 1981 | Al-Mashbouh | The Suspect | Maher |
| 1982 | Dumu Fi Uyun Waqeha | Tears In Insolent Eyes | Gomaa El-Shawwan |
| 1983 | El Harrif | The Professional | Fares |
| 1983 | Al-Motasawel | The Beggar | Hasanin |
| 1983 | El Avocato | The Advocate | Hasan Sabanekh |
| 1984 | Hatta La-Yeteer Al-Dukhan | So that smoke won't fly | Fahmi |
| 1984 | Al Ins wa Algen | Humans and The Devil | Jalal (The Devil) |
| 1984 | Al-Wad Sayed Al-Shaghal(play) | The Boy Sayyed The Servant | Sayyed |
| 1985 | Al Halfout | Arafa | |
| 1987 | Al-Nemr Wal-Ontha | The Tiger And The Female | Waheed |
| 1991 | Al-La'ib Ma'a Al-Kibar | Playing with the Big Boys | Hassan Behnasi Behloul |
| 1991 | Shams Elzanaty | Shams Elzanaty | Shams Elzanaty |
| 1992 | El Erhab Wal Kabab | Terrorism and Kebab | Ahmed |
| 1993 | El Mansy | The Forgotten | Youssef El Mansy |
| 1993 | Al-Zaeem (play) | The Leader | Zeinhom |
| 1994 | Al-Erhabi | The Terrorist | Ali |
| 1995 | Bekheet Wa Adeela | Bekheet And Adeela | Bekheet |
| 1995 | Toyoor Al-Zalaam | Birds Of Darkness | Fathy Nofal |
| 1996 | Al-Nom Fil-Assal | Sleeping In The Honey | Colonel Magdi |
| 1997 | Bekheet Wa Adeela 2: El-Gardal wel-Kanaka | Bekheet and Adeela 2: The Pail and the Coffeepot | Bekheet |
| 1998 | Risala Ela Al-Wali | A Message to the Governor | Harfoosh |
| 1999 | El-Wad Mahroos Betaa El-Wazeer | Mahroos; The Minister's Guy | Mahroos |
| 1999 | Body Guard (play) | Body Guard | Adham |
| 2000 | Bekheet And Adeela 3: Hello America | Bekheet | |
| 2002 | Ameer Al-Thalaam | Prince of Darkness | Saeed Al-Masri |
| 2003 | Al-Tagroba Al-Danemarkeya | The Danish Experiment | Qadri |
| 2004 | Arees Menn Gehha Amneya | A Security Service Groom | Khattaab |
| 2005 | El-Sefara fi El-Omara | The Embassy Is In The Building | Shereef |
| 2006 | Emaret Yaqubian | The Yacoubian Building | Zakki |
| 2007 | Morgan Ahmad Morgan | Morgan Ahmad Morgan | Morgan |
| 2008 | Hassan w Morqos | Hassan and Marcus | Boules |
| 2009 | Bobbos | Bobbos | Mohsen Hendawi |
| 2010 | Zahaimar | Alzheimer's | Mahmoud |
| 2012 | Firqit Naji Atallah (TV Series) | Naji Atallah's Team | Naji Atallah |
| 2013 | Al Aaraf (TV Series) | The Fortune-teller | Abd-El-Hamid El-Bakry / Hazem Ghorbal / Mostafa Zahran / Araby El-Kahky / Sobhy Abou-El-Fadl / Abou-El-Haggag El-Masry |
| 2014 | Saheb El Saada (TV Series) | His Majesty | Bahgat Abou-Kheir |
| 2015 | Ostaz wa rayees kesm (TV Series) | Professor and Head of Department | Fawzy Gomaa |
| 2016 | Ma'amoon wa shorakaah (TV Series) | Ma'amoon and his partners | Ma'amoon Mobasher |
| 2017 | Afareet Adly Alam (TV Series) | Adly Alam's Ghosts | Adly Alam |
| 2018 | Awalem Khafyah (TV Series) | Hidden Worlds | Helal Kamel |
| 2020 | Valentino (TV Series) | Valentino | Noor Valentino |
In recognition of his humanitarian contributions, Emam was appointed as a Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). This role allowed him to support the rights and needs of refugees and displaced individuals. By using his widespread fame, he participated in numerous campaigns and events to raise awareness about the plight of refugees. When Adel Emam became Goodwill Ambassador he said:
In many of my films I fight against discrimination and raise awareness about poverty and social problems – issues that need to be addressed but which are often not discussed easily.
Emam’s political influence extends to his cinematic work. He has explored pressing local and regional issues. His films have addressed topics such as terrorism, sectarian violence, and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. A prominent example is his 1994 film The Terrorist, which delved into the impact of extremism. The film’s release coincided with a notable incident: the attempted assassination of Adel Emam by Muhammad Kroum, a former member of an extremist group. Kroum revealed that he was tasked with assassinating Adel Imam because of his film The Terrorist, which raised awareness among young people about jihadist movements. This highlighted the controversial and impactful nature of Emam's work. Many of today's stars acknowledge Imam's credit for giving them golden opportunities at the beginning of their artistic careers, and it is said that he does not only offer advice and guidance, but also seeks to provide actual support by providing job opportunities and participating in artistic works. Randa Abu al-Azm, director of Al Arabiya’s office in Egypt, remarked during an interview on Al-Hekaya with Amr Adib on MBC Masr: "We could produce twenty successful documentaries about Adel Emam".
| 1995 | Best Actor | Al-Irhabi (The Terrorist) | ||
| 2007 | Best Actor | Omaret Yakobean (The Yacoubian Building) |
| 2005 | Lifetime Achievement Award | All his works | ||
| 2008 | Lifetime Achievement Award | All his works |
| 2017 | Career Achievement Award | All his works |
| 2024 | Arab Art Leader Award | All his works |
| 2014 | Honorary Award | Alzheimer's |
| 2006 | Best Actor | Omaret Yakobean (The Yacoubian Building) |
| 2006 | Actor in a Narrative Feature | Omaret Yakobean (The Yacoubian Building) |
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